Dermatology Glossary D

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Dermal filler
A substance injected into the dermis to give the skin a fuller look. The filler is made from a soft material that is injected into unwanted folds, creases, and wrinkles ot make them less visible invisible. The effects may last 3 to 4 months or be permanent depending on the type of filler used.

Fillers are categorized by their ingredients ad the duration of their effects. The major temporary fillers consist of collagen, hyaluronic acid (Juvederm, Restylane, Perlane), hydroxylapatite (Radiesse), or poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra). Permanent fillers are made of methyl methacrylate and silicone. Fillers can be used to augment the lip lines and the lips themselves, to fill creases and lines around the mouth, and to address the volume loss that naturally occurs with aging.

Dermatitis

Chemical Peel After Dermatitis child's legs

A general term used to describe inflamed skin. There can be many causes of dermatitis, such as an allergic reaction or atopic dermatitis. Dermatitis can be short-term ("acute") or long-term ("chronic"). Acute dermatitis causes the skin to appear red, blistered or swollen. Chronic dermatitis causes the skin to appear thickened, rough, and darker than the surrounding skin. Some may also use the term “eczema” to refer to dermatitis.

Dermatology
The medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of people with skin conditions, including the hair and nails.

Dermatologic surgery
The diagnosis, treatment and repair of clinical and cosmetic problems of skin, hair, nails, and other tissues by surgical and non-surgical methods. Procedures include laser surgery, cryosurgery, excision, Mohs surgery, dermal fillers, and hair restoration. Also called dermasurgery.

Dermatopathology
The examination of skin tissue under a microscope to determine the underlying cause of a skin condition, determine the borders of a lesion, and/or measure the response to treatment.

Dermatophyte
Fungi that live on the top layer of the skin that are found on all people, including those with normal skin. There are several species of dermatophytes that, when they overgrow, can lead to skin disorders, such as athlete's foot (tinea pedis) or tinea versicolor.

Dermis
Dermis Diagram

The deep layer of skin that lies below the epidermis. Contains collagen, blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands (eccrine glands), and sebaceous glands.






DMAE
This stands for dimethylaminoethanol, a substance found naturally in fish. Some people believe that it boosts brain power when it is taken orally. Rubbed on topically, it can tighten the skin, at least temporarily.

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Last updated November 25, 2009

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